Nation is the people and the people is the nation.
No, I already addressed this point. A nation's interests are its interests, they don't have to, and often do not align with the interests/desires of every single citizen. This point is both incorrect and naive/overly idealistic. Hell, even domestically in a democracy this isn't true; because leaders are picked by and represent the majority usually, they usually pander to their own electorate; not every single citizen in the constituency/region they represent.
Why should Tamil people leave their self interests so that so people sitting in the north can benefit from SL fiasco? Most notably 2009 genocide of Tamils. Its perfectly fair to expect my government to talk for the rights of Indian ethnic people everywhere around the world.
This is exactly the sort of bullshit regionalism which has sunk India to date. First of all, the only Tamil people that India is obligated to represent are those Tamils
living in India or who are actual citizens of India, not those who are part of another country and have disputes over there. If Sri Lankan Tamils are India's responsibility, then so are Sinhalas because they are also originally from the Indian landmass.
Another reason why that's a terrible argument, is because it's not for "people sitting in the north" to benefit from. It's what's in the damn interest of the whole country. Or is your Tamil pride/concern for even non-Indian Tamils greater than your concern for the interests of India as a country?
Sure, it's fair to expect your government to speak about the rights of Tamils in Sri Lanka, but then that's where it stops. You can expect India to raise concerns with Sri Lanka if it feels that Tamils are being treated poorly over there; but you cannot and should not expect anything beyond that. When India tried getting over-involved in another country's internal matters in 1987, the entire situation became an absolute clusterf*ck. That should be proof enough of why such meddling has its limits.
Additionally, no state has the right to single handedly start exercising veto power/controlling relations with an entire neighboring country over this issue, especially when in the course of doing this they are jeopardizing the entire country's strategic and security interests.
I'm an ethnic Indian, but I don't expect India to get involved or sour relations with the USA if tomorrow something happens to me or my family here; we're not India's responsibility, and India has no obligation to mess up its strategic interests just to save us. Every country has a responsibility to its actual citizens, and that's it.
We supported Bengali people in 71's.
Because it was feasible and the situation was conducive. India also tried playing God in Sri Lanka in 1987, what happened? India has already done enough damage to itself in trying to help Tamils, and by the end of it, they were hunting and killing our soldiers; that's enough now.
Rajapakse promised to implement 13th amendment. But he didnt, nor the government cared bout pressurising the SL government to implement it. One simple sanction against SL would have bought it in the knees. So much for the nation.
Another ridiculous/unrealistic argument and expectation. Rajpakse was the leader of that country, he did what he wanted, nonetheless it's not as if India never raised any issues/concerns with him; but you cannot take such matters beyond certain limits and end up spoiling your entire relationship with a neighboring country because of it. Rajapakse was already growing close to China, was the Indian Government supposed to completely push him into the Chinese orbit and risk a major strategic defeat over Tamil concerns? You talk about sanctioning, do you have any idea what would have ended happening if we were that aggressive with Sri Lanka? Did you not see the after effects of the Nepal blockade over the Constitution/Madhesi issues?
And while it wasn't feasible to openly pressure Rajapakse, this Government did something better; it worked covertly to get rid of him altogether through elections. That is how you deftly carry out a strategic maneuver, and that too without driving your neighbor into your enemy's arms, but I don't see you crediting or thanking the Modi Govt for that...
But I am talking about those people who are believing in the democracy and government.
Yes, and in return, the Government of India has always raised the issue of Tamil rights in SL with the SL Government, but beyond a certain limit, India has no control over the issue, and it's best not to meddle in SL's internal affairs.
India wont join up any alliances. US is just using us. We would be a fool if we think US will help India if we have a war with China. India should be a global power on its own standing. China is claiming SCS only after improving its economy and keeping its head down for 3 decades. India should swallow its pride, develop first and then act like China is doing now.
That's an oversimplification, and the US-India partnership is going to be absolutely crucial for countering Chinese influence and designs in the Indo-Pacific over the course of the 21st century. But I do agree that India should work hard towards standing on its own feet and being as self sufficient and powerful as possible, that's never a bad thing.
Interestingly enough though, on one hand you talk practically about swallowing pride, keeping head down and working hard to become powerful before exerting influence; and on the other hand you talk about adopting a heavy handed authoritarian approach towards your own neighborhood and driving them all into the arms of the Chinese.
I repeat, Trade, money, Data is the new alliances in this 21st century. The one controls data and trade controls the country. China is already showing an trailer what happens to countries that it cannot pay back. Economic colonisation. It has understood the game that war is risky. If we have the data, for example, info that can destroy the career of politicians in neighbourhood countries, then we can control them. US is doing that to this day
Trade and money have always been *part* of alliances, and they will always be part of alliances. But your point that conventional, old alliances have no room in the strategic space of the modern world is incorrect. And yea, go ahead and use secret coercion on neighborhood politicians, when have I said anything against that, but the key is that such a thing remains controlled (in moderation) and most importantly, secret. If India is playing this game and it becomes exposed, that would quickly eat away its goodwill and credibility and create huge resentment against it in the country of question, as is happening with China.
I repeat again. If you alienate an part of ur population to appease an citizen of another country for so called strategic depth, then its blunder. Congress did the same appeasement and you can see where it stands today.
And I repeat again that 1) you can never please all of your citizens 2) it's not about appeasing citizens of other countries, it's about maintaining excellent relations with the Governments of the neighboring countries while also cultivating and maintaining goodwill towards India amongst the masses of that nation.
Next, it's not "so called" strategic depth. It's strategic depth. You cannot argue against that, because it is a fact. And no, this has nothing to do with Congress appeasement; there's no similarity or analogy here, it's completely misplaced. In fact, what Congress did, is what you are arguing; it played hardball with countries in the neighborhood and created a lot of resentment, including its notorious blunder of sending the IPKF in Sri Lanka in 1987 and trying to meddle in Sri Lanka's internal affairs the way you want us to. THAT is a blunder.
I understand that being Tamilian these may be emotive issues for you; but that is not cause for the entire country to start conducting an emotion-centric, irrational, disastrous foreign policy just to make sure every last Tamil citizen is satisfied; even at the cost of India's larger strategic interests and goals in the neighborhood. That's not how statecraft or foreign policy is conducted, that's a recipe for disaster; and I'd tell you the exact same thing if these were issues related to my part of the country. Because the collective country is more important than any state, region or individual, and the day Indians realize this and start living by this dictum, it will solve a lot of India's problems.