Operation Sindoor: India Strikes Terroist Camps Inside Pakitsan

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The part of the Meta-Defense article that presents the French counter-narrative:
Rafale vs J-10 : Au Bourget, une tout autre version de l'engagement du 7 mai fait surface

"At the Paris Air Show, a completely different interpretation of the May 7 engagement emerges"

It is in this context that the Rafale reappeared at the heart of the news at the 2025 Paris Air Show, at the crossroads of several strategic and industrial issues. On one side, Dassault Aviation and the French Air and Space Force sought to defend the operational credibility of the Rafale in anticipation of the F5 standard, while negotiations over the industrial sharing of the SCAF program entered a new phase of tension with Airbus DS. On the other side, the Sino-Pakistani offensive in the field of strategic communication forced France, traditionally reserved on Indo-Pakistani affairs, to step out of its façade of neutrality.

In an article published by RFI, journalists Olivier Fourt and Franck Alexandre revealed the main lines of a French counter-narrative, based on anonymous military and industrial sources, but “directly involved in monitoring Operation Sindoor.” According to these sources, the May 7 attack was carried out with full awareness of the risk of escalation, with communication deliberately transmitted to Islamabad beforehand to limit the probability of an uncontrolled bilateral escalation. This revelation, if confirmed, is of paramount importance: it would not only explain the rapid mobilization of Pakistani air assets — notably J-10CE and JF-17 — but also the density of the radar surveillance and surface-to-air defense system activated by the PAF.

Rafale in standoff attack version with two SCALP-EG cruise missiles

Still according to RFI, Indian authorities expected intense aerial opposition and accepted the risks associated with this planned operation. This tactical choice — warning the adversary to avoid escalation while accepting a constrained aerial confrontation — constitutes a textbook case in controlled de-escalation doctrine. It fits into a much more nuanced approach than generally described in Western media circles and tends to demonstrate a level of strategic maturity rarely commented on from the Indian side.

Furthermore, French sources claim that the Indian Rafales engaged, armed with MICA air-to-air missiles, SCALP-EG cruise missiles, and Hammer guided bombs, inflicted heavy losses on the Pakistan Air Force. The figures advanced — about ten Pakistani aircraft shot down for four or five losses on the Indian side — are unsourced and should be taken with caution. Nevertheless, if confirmed, these data would completely overturn the narrative built by Islamabad.

The French narrative also specifies that the IAF’s objectives during the May 7 raid went far beyond the initially mentioned terrorist targets. In total, nine sites were reportedly struck, including not only camps linked to Islamist networks active in Kashmir but also command posts, surface-to-air defense systems, and at least two sensitive installations of the Pakistani Air Force. These strikes were executed in three successive waves, and operational results reportedly exceeded initial expectations, with Pakistani defenses apparently caught off guard despite prior warning.

This version of events, presented for the first time on the sidelines of the Paris Air Show, marks a clear break with the usual silence posture adopted by French authorities on sensitive non-European theaters. Although it was relayed cautiously — no official statement, no public declaration by a state representative — it nevertheless constitutes an obvious countermeasure against the influence campaign orchestrated around the J-10CE. The objective is clear: to protect the Rafale’s image internationally, secure ongoing export contracts (notably in Indonesia, Egypt, and the Emirates), and prevent the May 7 incident from becoming a structural point of attack against the aircraft in upcoming commercial competitions.

By implication, this positioning also fits into the perspective of the F5 standard. Because if the demonstration shows that the Rafale “as is” is already capable of surviving a high threat density (PL-15 missiles, interconnected radar networks, HQ-9B defense), then the upgrade to the F5 — with electronic warfare, collaborative command, next-generation armament, and drone capability — becomes a consolidation of an existing tactical success, not a defensive response to operational inferiority. A nuance that changes everything, both in the industrial narrative and doctrinal posture.

A French version difficult to verify, and the J-35A order as an ambiguous indicator

In many respects, the version presented on the sidelines of the Paris Air Show by French sources — and relayed by RFI — constitutes an attractive counter-narrative for Rafale supporters, and more broadly for those defending the tactical superiority of Indian forces. By completely overturning the dominant Sino-Pakistani narrative, it restores a clear advantage to the Indian Air Force, both technologically and operationally. But precisely because it seems too perfect, this version must be examined with caution.

J-35A at the Zhuhai Airshow

Apart from the explicit mention of General Bruno Mignot, a former French Air Force officer now publishing director at the Thémis Institute, no names, documents, or even visual or audio evidence support the claims made. The figure of about ten Pakistani aircraft shot down — which would literally overturn the strategic perception of the May 7 engagement — is not backed by any technical or independent element. Even satellite images showing successful strikes cannot, as things stand, be directly linked to the alleged air-to-air combats.

This does not mean the French version is false. But like the Pakistani narrative of May 7, it fits into a logic of offensive communication serving specific strategic interests: preserving the Rafale’s image, strengthening the legitimacy of the F5 program, and reassuring France’s export partners. Under these conditions, it cannot be accepted without the same critical rigor applied to Islamabad’s initial narrative.

However, if this caution is essential, some external signals do partly support the sense of tactical fragility on the Pakistani side. The most striking among them is undoubtedly the announcement, barely two weeks after the May 7 engagement, of Islamabad’s order for about forty J-35A fighters, the land-based version of the fifth-generation stealth fighter developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation for the Chinese Navy.

According to Breaking Defense, this order would come with accelerated deliveries scheduled before the end of 2025 — in parallel with the first deliveries to the Chinese naval aviation itself, which constitutes a clear break with China’s export doctrine of the past thirty years, where the most advanced systems were always reserved for national use before any external sale.

J-10C of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force

Such haste raises several questions. Why did Islamabad, which claimed a clear tactical victory on May 7 thanks to the J-10CE/PL-15 combination, rush to acquire a new aircraft whose technical maturity remains to be proven? Why did China agree to divert part of its national production in favor of an external client despite its historically cautious approach on these matters?

It is tempting to see this as a form of indirect admission: an admission from Pakistan that the J-10CE — although performant — did not provide the expected degree of superiority in a contested environment; and an admission from Beijing that the media impact of the May 7 engagement offers an unprecedented commercial window to impose the J-35 as a credible alternative to the F-35A, even before the market closes under Western diplomatic constraints.

That said, there is also an opposite reading. If the J-10CE indeed performed as announced, the media shockwave caused by this victory may have convinced Islamabad to accelerate its shift to a stealthier fleet, anticipating the entry into service of the J-35. In this logic, the order is not a disavowal of the J-10 but rather a strategic validation of a technological alignment choice with Beijing.

In the absence of precise data, both interpretations remain valid. But they both reflect a shift: the Sino-Pakistani campaign around May 7 has already produced concrete industrial, commercial, and geopolitical effects, regardless of the veracity of the claimed losses.
 
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Suddenly SM is buzzing with Op Sindoor 2.0 and stuff like that. Is something brewing again or is this pure engagement farming going on?

Side note: My gut says the next conflict will be on the pretext of IWT. A lot of “IWT” mentions around the world recently and looks like Pakistan is preparing a “potential cause” for their offensive.

 
Suddenly SM is buzzing with Op Sindoor 2.0 and stuff like that. Is something brewing again or is this pure engagement farming going on?

Side note: My gut says the next conflict will be on the pretext of IWT. A lot of “IWT” mentions around the world recently and looks like Pakistan is preparing a “potential cause” for their offensive.

Engagement farm for now. I think we would have had several NOTAMs from both sides for exercises just like before if there was anything brewing. Though tension is there, I don't see any indication of a conflict starting again.
 
China won't fight us directly for now most likely (touchewood). They will continue to use Pakistan to annoy us and bog us down, shift our attention from building infrastructure along LaC as well as stymie our economic growth. Their latest enhancement of Pakistani airpower through KJ500, J35 is an obvious attempt to get India to spend more money on air power rather than the Navy or Army. They are concerned about Indian Navy's capability to control chokepoints in IOR, they will seek to divert us from investing in our Navy so that by the time PLAN Nuclear CBG enters IOR in 2035/2040, IN will be at significant disadvantage due to limited funding.

In that vein, they will push Pakistan for another conflict with India very soon after Pakistan gets J35, KJ500, HQ19, and DF ZF vehicle. MSS involvement in current Pahalgam attack and future potential attacks must be closely analyzed by RAW. India must focus on increasing economic and industrial growth, and use that growth to put more money across all 3 domains of our armed forces as well as strategic sectors such as semiconductor manufacturing, rare Earth metals processing, etc.

The dragon wants to become the master of Asia, and this includes South Asia. Bharat must ensure this never happens.
In Saurav Jha's assessment, the PLAN will become a credible threat to the IN in the IOR starting in the mid 2030s. Given the typical delays in Indian naval shipbuilding progs, we need to invest more in asymmetric capabilities like USV, UUV, space-based ISR and fortify our island territories like A&N, imo. That should provide some slack until the P77+ P76 projects to deliver.

Now that we're coming up with a national shipbuilding policy, it's also time to build our own fishing fleet to tail PLAN surveillance ships across the IOR.
 
Operation Sindhoor & Rising lion

My latest blogpost:
6 weeks after Operation Sindhoor, I comment on some of the most frequent observations made on social media about the conduct of that operation and discuss why certain options were not possible. I look at the reasons behind the ceasefire, the implications on foreign policy and media management and the future conduct of war.
I compare Israel's operation Rising Lion and possible lessons for India, while examining why there are differences between the two operations.
 
In Saurav Jha's assessment, the PLAN will become a credible threat to the IN in the IOR starting in the mid 2030s. Given the typical delays in Indian naval shipbuilding progs, we need to invest more in asymmetric capabilities like USV, UUV, space-based ISR and fortify our island territories like A&N, imo. That should provide some slack until the P77+ P76 projects to deliver.

Now that we're coming up with a national shipbuilding policy, it's also time to build our own fishing fleet to tail PLAN surveillance ships across the IOR.
Imo Chinese nuclear CBG will enter IOR after 2035 as thats when their second nuclear carrier will become online. Their first nuclear carrier they will likely use in SCS and Pacific regions to confront US Nuclear CBG. From 2035-2040 we will see our nuclear SSNs come online and hopefully first of P76 with AIP. India is already focusing on USV and UUV. By 2035 I am sure our satellite ISR network would have grown leaps and bounds.

We also need Project 18 class to come online by then, and we need to have LRHASM deployed in good numbers in Southern India and Andaman Islands to make sure the PLAN CBG can't come within 1,500 km of the Indian homeland if we want. Even with a nuclear CBG deployed in IOR, China will not be able to assert dominance in IOR over Indian Navy which would have significantly grown by then.
 
Suddenly SM is buzzing with Op Sindoor 2.0 and stuff like that. Is something brewing again or is this pure engagement farming going on?

Side note: My gut says the next conflict will be on the pretext of IWT. A lot of “IWT” mentions around the world recently and looks like Pakistan is preparing a “potential cause” for their offensive.

Engagement farming I would say. Pakistan currently needs a break for a couple of months at least and rebuild and replan things.
 
Engagement farming I would say. Pakistan currently needs a break for a couple of months at least and rebuild and replan things.
Most likely within 2 years or before Munir's retirement. They are preparing hard for it. It was their strategic retreat to beg for peace.
They will be ready once they have plans to take out S400 and countermeasure for Brahmos. And they will have J-35s and HQ19s.

On the other hand our air force will continue to remain in a state of policy paralysis.
 
They're not gonna stage another attack for another couple of years imo.
Most likely within 2 years or before Munir's retirement. They are preparing hard for it. It was their strategic retreat to beg for peace.
They will be ready once they have plans to take out S400 and countermeasure for Brahmos. And they will have J-35s and HQ19s.

On the other hand our air force will continue to remain in a state of policy paralysis.
The terrorist groups in Pakistan won't sit that long. They will again do a Pulwama and get pounded a big time in return. In two years probably there won't be a country called pakistan. 😁😁
 
A bigger issue with india is it always underestimates itself, and as Mr. Doval once said, always punches below it's weight .

Modi would have not given go ahead for Op Sindoor the way it went, it would have been far small scale action, he gave go ahead only after coming to know about Pakistan's plan of preemptive strike on India.
 
I think they are only waiting for Pakistan to do something silly. Or maybe force them to do something silly and then launch OP part 2 .

My read is that “something silly” will be based on the IWT abeyance once it starts to pinch Pakistan really bad. My guess is that we are preparing hard for that scenario. All the emergency defence procurements are to prepare for an intense 10 day conflict, though, I doubt Pak will be able to sustain for 10 days given their current state. It will be interesting to see when they get their hands on the J-35 (surely!) and the HQ-19s (tentative). I also heard that Pakistan has asked China to help them level the playing field by providing them a deterrent for our Brahmos, so a DF series missile most likely, I don’t know if China can/will give it to Pak. Anyway, Pakistan will do some nonsense after preparation for sure to “avenge” the “a** whooping” that they got during the OP Sindoor.
 

Engagement farm for now. I think we would have had several NOTAMs from both sides for exercises just like before if there was anything brewing. Though tension is there, I don't see any indication of a conflict starting again.

Pak declared a Notam. Will be interesting to see if more of them come or this gets extended.

*Edit*
Is it just me or the notam area looks weird?
 
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