Arihant-class SSBN - News & Discussions

Nice find!

I don't think we can conclusively say yet if these are S-5 SSBN sections, but they certainly appear to be maritime vessel-related as they seem to be stored in position to be loaded on to a barge. Could be some unrelated industrial modules as well, though.

The size (as measured by you) is also interesting.

View attachment 54201
I had the same doubts but A.M Naik heavy engineering is known to be the facility where hull sections are made and then transported to SBC using a barge
L & T-built Pressure-Hull Sections.JPG

Also these are visibly cylindrical in shape, the second one looks like tail end section of a submarine
ewcrvy44.png
 
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Great find. I am reasonably confident that these are modules of the 1st S5 SSBN's hull. These modules measure from 8.5-11m in length. Assuming the S5 class is ~140-150 m in total length, we will need 14-15 such modules.

It was reported that construction of the 1st S5 sub started on December 2025. So, in ~10 months we have 4 modules ready to ship to SBC Vizag for outfitting. At this rate we should have all the modules by ~40 months (3 years, 4 months). Setting up the reactor, propulsion, sensors, VLS tubes etc. at SBC will take 1.5 years minimum. So that's 5 years in total. Then outfitting & then joining the modules. That will be about 6.5-7 years. Then 2-3 years of harbor trials & sea trials. Then another 2-3 years of weapon trials from the sub. Full service entry in late 2030s.

IN has ordered the construction of just the 2 subs for now with plans of having a fleet of 6 eventually. I hope the orders come in time. Don't want a stagnant production line like we have with the destroyers.
 
I had the same doubts but A.M Naik heavy engineering is known to be the facility where hull sections are made and then transported to SBC using a barge

Of course, but L&T produces a whole lot of engineering goods at the Hazira plant in adjoining units. These pieces are likely to be submarine-related though, just can't say for sure. Wish they laid them on the side like this:

096 and 095 SSN - Copy.jpg


I've been seeing this image for over a decade now, originally popularized by Prasun Sengupta's blog. These are not really images of L&T facility though, neither is this boat Arihant. It's either a Russian or French boat, I remember seeing the original pic but can't find it now.

I don't think any pics of the module-construction facility's interior exist. This CAD image is probably the closest we'll get:

L&T Hazira.jpeg

Also these are visibly cylindrical in shape, the second one looks like tail end section of a submarine
View attachment 54208

Yep.

It was reported that construction of the 1st S5 sub started on December 2025.

Actually, the report just said the first two units of S5 had "already begun construction". The report was published in December 2025 yes, but it doesn't say anything about when the construction started.

For all we know, module-fabrication was in progress for at least a few months by that point.


"...The ATVP has already begun construction of the first two units of the S5 SSBNs, which at 13,500 tons are twice the size of the Arihant-class submarines. The first S5 will enter service in the early 2030s. A total of four S5 SSBNs will be acquired by the late 2030s."
 
Of course, but L&T produces a whole lot of engineering goods at the Hazira plant in adjoining units. These pieces are likely to be submarine-related though, just can't say for sure. Wish they laid them on the side like this:

View attachment 54211



I've been seeing this image for over a decade now, originally popularized by Prasun Sengupta's blog. These are not really images of L&T facility though, neither is this boat Arihant. It's either a Russian or French boat, I remember seeing the original pic but can't find it now.

I don't think any pics of the module-construction facility's interior exist. This CAD image is probably the closest we'll get:

View attachment 54212



Yep.



Actually, the report just said the first two units of S5 had "already begun construction". The report was published in December 2025 yes, but it doesn't say anything about when the construction started.

For all we know, module-fabrication was in progress for at least a few months by that point.


"...The ATVP has already begun construction of the first two units of the S5 SSBNs, which at 13,500 tons are twice the size of the Arihant-class submarines. The first S5 will enter service in the early 2030s. A total of four S5 SSBNs will be acquired by the late 2030s."
Multiple hull rings can be spotted at hazira facility in historical imagery
hullrings.png
hullrings2.png


from 2023 - These rings start to appear from 2023, indicating fabrication of structures started years ago with completed modules being shipped now
wergv123.png
 
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JL2 looks a LOT like this thing indeed.
View attachment 53119

But, JL2 is 2 times lighter than R39 and achieves same/higher range (newer propellant compared to R39) and carries fewer MIRV warheads. Diameter and length is also lower.

So me thinks Chinese took aerodynamic inspiration from R39 but did most of the propellant/guidance work themselves.

Our K5 will weigh 2 times lower and be smaller in length than both and still be capable of reaching 8,000 km in light load configuration 😎.
Only this submarine could carry the R39 (it was actually made to carry it) :


 
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