I am somewhat frustrated by the Indian reactions to the Rafale: there is a kind of discouragement and rampant underestimation of the aircraft that greatly saddens me. In my opinion, the aircraft has not failed, and even if one Rafale was hit, without causing the death of the pilot, that does not mean that the system does not work. There was an engagement involving around a hundred aircraft, and it is normal in war for there to be losses. One aircraft is not significant enough to say that performance targets have not been met.
Furthermore, the aircraft continued to be used without further losses, and in my opinion, we owe it the feat described here:
This type of attack must be carried out with a diving trajectory and with sufficient precision to hit a target measuring 45 cm.
The Scalp has the following attack profile:
- Low-altitude cruise flight (terrain following) using altimetric radar.
- Arrival in the target zone with a moderate climb
- Terminal dive on the target, with a very steep dive attack, precisely to strike the roofs of bunkers or underground installations (one of the most vulnerable areas).
This terminal attack is often at an angle of 60 to 75 degrees, i.e. almost vertical.
The Bramhos has the following attack profile:
- Supersonic cruise flight (Mach 2.8 to Mach 3), typically at an altitude of 15 m to 500 m for the anti-ship profile, up to 14–15 km for an anti-ground profile.
- As it approaches the target, it climbs back up to altitude (pop-up manoeuvre).
- It then performs a terminal dive at 75–80° towards the target.
In terms of accuracy, the SCALP uses a DSMAC (Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation) terminal system, which compares infrared images of the target with an on-board footprint in real time and is capable of recognising specific shapes (e.g. hatches, air vents, building roofs, etc.), and can strike a known structural weak point, such as an air vent, if it is visually identifiable (in IR) and included in the mission plan.
The Brahmos has active radar terminal guidance in most versions (not optical), which is very effective against visible structures, vehicles or buildings, but less accurate for striking such a small target without external designation or very precise data. Block III has mountainous terrain navigation and dive attack capabilities, but is not designed for DSMAC or surgical precision infrared imaging.
If a 45 cm ventilation shaft was deliberately targeted to neutralise an underground command centre (C4), then the SCALP is the most plausible option, provided that this shaft had been visually mapped (IR imaging or satellite reconnaissance) and integrated into the missile's software. This would require meticulous advance planning, possibly involving human intelligence or SIGINT confirming the exact location of the weak point.