For the first time since the 2020 Galwan clash froze patrolling along some of the most sensitive stretches of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), Indian and Chinese troops are now patrolling in Depsang and Demchok regularly.
The successful patrols, which were not a regular affair earlier due to standoffs, have increased in the area following the 2024 breakthrough. Lt Gen Hitesh Bhalla, Corps Commander of the Indian Army’s 14 Corps, spoke for the first time on this in an exclusive conversation with
CNN-News18.
“Since it is unhindered, the number of successful patrols has increased annually," Lt Gen Bhalla said, explaining how the new mechanism has removed the risk of face-offs that marked the pre-2020 period.
After the Galwan clash, Depsang and Demchok had remained the last two unresolved friction points, with the Chinese side calling them “legacy areas". According to Lt Gen Bhalla, the breakthrough came after prolonged military, diplomatic and political negotiations, culminating in a consensus on 21 October 2024.
“I was fortunate to lead the talks that led to the breakthrough," he said. The key Indian gain was the restoration of full patrolling rights in both Depsang and Demchok, exactly as they existed before 2020. “Patrolling is now coordinated."
“When we go, we inform them. When they come, they inform us," the Corps Commander said. This ensures that patrols from both sides do not run into each other, eliminating the chances of standoffs, face-offs or clashes.
Earlier, even though troop numbers and patrol frequencies were broadly fixed, differing perceptions of the claim line meant patrols often confronted each other. Today, Indian troops are “definitely going for our patrolling", but without friction, leading to a visible rise in successful missions on the ground.
Not just patrolling but grazing rights for local herders — suspended after 2020 — have now been fully restored across eastern Ladakh.
“In areas south of the Depsang Plains, towards Changthang, Kangthun and Demchok, the graziers are going right up to their claimed areas for grazing," Lt Gen Bhalla said.
“It took four years, but what we have achieved is better peace and stability."
Three Ds With China
Lt Gen Bhalla also explained the “three Ds" framework guiding LAC talks:
- Disengagement — moving back and resuming patrolling and grazing
- De-escalation — pulling back heavy equipment
- De-induction — reducing troop levels