So even though the values the Chinese government teaches their people are things like being obedient and show servitude to their government, it's people who have the opposite of these values like being strong and rebellious that they fear and respect the most.
Also, what makes the Han Chinese people consider themselves as racially superior than the rest? Is it because of their long ancient history and heritage? Then by those same standards, countries like India has an even older history and heritage. Is it because they consider themselves as intellectually superior than the rest? Then Indian's with a similar level of upbringing have an equally good intellect atleast. Is it because of their skin colour? Then europeans and other races should be superior to them? Is it because of their body built? Then for most of our history until recently, the average Indian was bigger and stronger than the average Chinese. Is it because of their moral values? Here I consider the Indian's to be leagues ahead of the Chinese and wouldn't even compare it. So my question boils down to, what's the basis of these Han Chinese people to have an inflated sense of self worth?
This stems from emotional dependency. Unless you have actually lived here, you cannot truly understand it. In my personal view, the core factor is that Chinese, being an ideographic language, allows each character to convey an independent meaning or multiple meanings, with no strictly mandatory ordering between characters—meaning variations like "ABC," "ACB," or "CAB" could very well express the exact same concept or simply slightly different nuances. Furthermore, modifiers and particles are not structurally essential in Chinese; in fact, they are rarely used in spoken communication outside of formal contexts and are mostly confined to written text. Because the underlying structure of the Chinese language lacks fundamental logical transmission, the general population does not prioritize logic when speaking. (People like myself are rare, and due to the Great Firewall, 95% of those who can access the global internet are highly educated intellectuals.)
Returning to the issue you mentioned—precisely because their speech lacks logical structure, the phenomenon you described is what logic defines as the "Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy": painting the target around where the arrow has already landed.
They first establish a self-determined goal of being superior to others, and then, based on that goal, describe everything around them as if it exists solely to serve it. This trait is also widely discussed in various contexts as the Chinese "utilitarian spirit." Among highly educated domestic intellectuals, there is a dedicated term for this: the "Ah Q Spirit" (originating from a 20th-century literary work that satirizes a protagonist who, after being brutally beaten by a slave owner, consoles himself by fantasizing that the slave owner is actually his son, thereby restoring his good mood). This mindset manifests itself perfectly among the vast majority of Chinese people who have not received a systematic Western education—particularly the rigorous logical thinking training found in STEM fields.
Consequently, when it comes to nationalism, their approach is to claim whoever defeated "us" as part of "us." This results in a variety of schizophrenic official narratives.
For instance, when discussing the Manchu conquest of China, the Manchus are depicted as bloodthirsty, massacring northern savages who oppressed "us." Yet, when the late Manchu dynasty was defeated by Westerners, history textbooks suddenly lament and mourn "our" Manchu dynasty's inability to defeat outsiders, weeping over the Eight-Nation Alliance burning down the Manchu emperor's garden (the Old Summer Palace).—————— In this instance, the Manchus played the role of "physically conquering the Chinese."
Yet, upon seeing American atomic bombs dropped on Japan, they cheered wildly—as if they had built the bombs themselves, and as if they were the ones who had defeated the Japanese. —————— In this instance, the Americans played the role of "spiritually conquering the Chinese" (since the Chinese themselves could not achieve this).
------What is staggering is that these contradicting views are held by the exact same people, who genuinely see absolutely no flaw in this line of reasoning. If you point out this contradiction to them, they will brush it off by telling you that "the Manchu blood was diluted by the Han, so the Manchus became Han," or that "internal conflicts within China and external conflicts with foreigners are two entirely different matters.",“China was merely held back by three centuries of Manchu rule; otherwise, we would have possessed the atomic bomb before the Americans (the reality, however, is that the centuries of Manchu rule constituted the most powerful and enlightened era in Chinese history—a feudal dynasty characterized by the least corruption and the best living conditions for the common people).”---------They simply muddle through using this logic.
Moreover, all three points mentioned above are derived from official compulsory education textbooks—representing the historical perspective officially endorsed and promoted by the authorities.
However, history does present exceptions: the Anglo-Saxons and the Russians are the ones who truly beat the Chinese to a pulp, For the first time in history, China was made to feel a vast gap that it could not rationalize away.---------unlike the Japanese who ultimately lost (though they actually lost to the US and the USSR). As for other modern nations like India—since no large-scale military conflicts ever occurred—they are defaulted by the collective consciousness to be even more inferior.
---------Therefore, while the Chinese still maintain a narrative of being superior to the Anglo-Saxons and the Russians, deep down they actually acquiesce to their superiority—the acceptance of Western-invented skin color hierarchy being a prime example. This special exemption extends to everything the "American Dad" says or does; the collective adopts a cognitive workaround: "Americans may not be as inherently superior as the Chinese race, but the things Americans manufacture and the words they say are correct.
By the way, the Germanic people entered the category of "superior people" in the eyes of the Chinese merely as a "byproduct"—elevated due to their culture, the ubiquity of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, and their long-term wartime history and cultural homogeneity with the two aforementioned dominant nations. No other country or ethnic group enjoys this "special exemption." Consequently, in the eyes of the Chinese, all other nations are defaulted to the status of "inferior ethnic groups."
what you are describing now is based on logical equation diagrams—something vastly different from the way the average Chinese person thinks.
Finally, non-conformist groups who are fiercely independent and daring enough to resist—such as Muslims (Hui, Uyghur, etc.), the Yi people, and Tibetans—are perceived by the mainstream Chinese population as "ferocious" and are thus met with a form of "awed dread." The logic behind this is actually quite simple: the government fears them, yet the ordinary Han civilians fear the government. It functions, in essence, as a political food chain.