Indian Civil Aviation : News , Updates & Discussions

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Alpha defence on youtube mentioned this could also be theatrical, as show peice achievement, because putin is visiting India.

100%, This is the usual MOU MOU drama which is played and then forgotten, Even HAL knows that they will not be able to sell a single SSJ to Airlines. We are getting increased supply chain sourcing from both Airbus and Boeing worth tens of thousands of crores every year. We are also getting MRO facilities and setting up aircraft leasing hub in GIFT city.



Civil aviation in India is one of the most highly taxed in the world specially Aviation Turbine Fuel, there is a reason only one airline in India makes small profits while the rest continue making losses for years and then go bankrupt which leads to PSU banks losing tens of thousands of crores. Even the most ardent Atmanirbhata guys in the BJP Govt. know that tampering any further or pushing import duty on Airbus and Boeing will lead to the death of the entire industry which is providing well paid jobs to loads of people.
 
Alpha defence on youtube mentioned this could also be theatrical, as show peice achievement, because putin is visiting India.
HAL had a golden chance to venture into large/transport ac mfg in the Indo-Russian IRTA/IL-214 (now called IL-276) back in 2009 and it blew it. Now it is trying to claw its way back via a different (civil aviation) route which is a buyer's market.

Ironically, the niche that the IL-214 had hoped to fill has now been captured by KC-390. The Koreans had plans for a transporter in roughly the same class (MC-X) but abandoned it on favour of buying KC-390.
 
GOI can lobby for the acquisition of SJ100 aircraft for domestic routes where the A320 neo isn't fully booked. these smaller capacity planes can be easily filled. Additionally, the SJ100 has a nonstop range of 3000 km, which is sufficient for reaching any destination in India. Another benefit is its price, approximately 20 million per unit, which is a 1/4 of the A320 Neo's cost.

But the main concern is the extent of Indianization that will be permitted. I believe that if the design is stable, we could work together to produce it in India. Currently, India is investing heavily in purchasing Airbus and Boeing aircraft, which are not manufactured domestically, and the cost of European spare parts is considerably higher than that of parts produced in India. We need to initiate progress in the civil aviation sector.

Boeing and Airbus are not going to establish manufacturing facilities in India. We must crack the code of aircraft manufacturing.
 
HAL had a golden chance to venture into large/transport ac mfg in the Indo-Russian IRTA/IL-214 (now called IL-276) back in 2009 and it blew it. Now it is trying to claw its way back via a different (civil aviation) route which is a buyer's market.

Ironically, the niche that the IL-214 had hoped to fill has now been captured by KC-390. The Koreans had plans for a transporter in roughly the same class (MC-X) but abandoned it on favour of buying KC-390.
I was also thinking instead of mta for 18-30 tons payload capacity and requirement of 40-80 such jets, we could instead go for 30-50 russian Ilyushin Il-78M-90A( have them made domestically), new varient having payload capacity of 60tons and its newer engines are claimed go be as good as the engines used in c17 globemater lll( tho c17's current engine are quite older).

Another aspect being based on russian order of 10 of these the per unit cost was quite comparable to kc390 millinium.

Plus also gaining industrial base in assembling/making *heavy* transport jets.
 
GOI can lobby for the acquisition of SJ100 aircraft for domestic routes where the A320 neo isn't fully booked. these smaller capacity planes can be easily filled. Additionally, the SJ100 has a nonstop range of 3000 km, which is sufficient for reaching any destination in India. Another benefit is its price, approximately 20 million per unit, which is a 1/4 of the A320 Neo's cost.


The competition for this is not A320. But ATR72.
 
I was also thinking instead of mta for 18-30 tons payload capacity and requirement of 40-80 such jets, we could instead go for 30-50 russian Ilyushin Il-78M-90A( have them made domestically), new varient having payload capacity of 60tons and its newer engines are claimed go be as good as the engines used in c17 globemater lll( tho c17's current engine are quite older).

Another aspect being based on russian order of 10 of these the per unit cost was quite comparable to kc390 millinium.

Plus also gaining industrial base in assembling/making *heavy* transport jets.

Aside from airframe/avionics improvements, the main usp of IL-78M-90a is the PS-90A engine which is more powerful than the original D-30KPs.

But considering that our Phalcon awacs already have the PS-90a and still suffer from high downtime rates, I'm not sure the IAF would want to go that route.
 
Aside from airframe/avionics improvements, the main usp of IL-78M-90a is the PS-90A engine which is more powerful than the original D-30KPs.

But considering that our Phalcon awacs already have the PS-90a and still suffer from high downtime rates, I'm not sure the IAF would want to go that route.
The IL-78M-90A is based on the updated IL-76MD-90A airframe, which has a reinforced structure and higher-quality manufacturing processes.
Enhanced durability: This upgrade includes a more durable, single-piece wing and a reinforced landing gear, which allows the aircraft to operate more reliably at its higher maximum takeoff weight

New production: The IL-78M-90A is a new-build aircraft using modern assembly techniques, and more modern materials, rather than an overhaul of an old airframe. This means fewer pre-existing fatigue issues and a more consistent build quality from the factory.



Upgraded legacy ll-76 can't be expected to match an entirely new modern heavy transport just because both share similar design.
 
The IL-78M-90A is based on the updated IL-76MD-90A airframe, which has a reinforced structure and higher-quality manufacturing processes.
Enhanced durability: This upgrade includes a more durable, single-piece wing and a reinforced landing gear, which allows the aircraft to operate more reliably at its higher maximum takeoff weight

New production: The IL-78M-90A is a new-build aircraft using modern assembly techniques, and more modern materials, rather than an overhaul of an old airframe. This means fewer pre-existing fatigue issues and a more consistent build quality from the factory.



Upgraded legacy ll-76 can't be expected to match an entirely new modern heavy transport just because both share similar design.
Safe to assume Il-78M was pitched to the IAF but failed to make the cut. Only IAIs MMTT bid was reportedly successful.
 
The competition for this is not A320. But ATR72.
In terms of occupancy yes but ATR 72 is a turbo prop. The proposal for mfg SJ-1000 here only makes sense if we receive a deal like the MKI meaning IPR & the autonomy to change parts with a consortium of CSIR - NAL functioning as the nodal design house & HAL as the production agency.

You begin by assembling the jet in phases & over a period of time completely indigenize all parts. With the JV for the 120 KN coming thru , eventually the spin off will or rather should also extend to the development of turbo prop derived from the original design.

We do that successfully & it's the beginning of a whole new journey.
 
100%, This is the usual MOU MOU drama which is played and then forgotten, Even HAL knows that they will not be able to sell a single SSJ to Airlines. We are getting increased supply chain sourcing from both Airbus and Boeing worth tens of thousands of crores every year. We are also getting MRO facilities and setting up aircraft leasing hub in GIFT city.



Civil aviation in India is one of the most highly taxed in the world specially Aviation Turbine Fuel, there is a reason only one airline in India makes small profits while the rest continue making losses for years and then go bankrupt which leads to PSU banks losing tens of thousands of crores. Even the most ardent Atmanirbhata guys in the BJP Govt. know that tampering any further or pushing import duty on Airbus and Boeing will lead to the death of the entire industry which is providing well paid jobs to loads of people.
Good write up but you're missing the wood for the trees. Given our size & ambitions we have to embark on a journey of self sufficiency in ALL critical / strategic sectors & every component of it of which aerospace is one of the most strategic sector , no questions asked .

China's following the same policy in different spheres & has a lot to show for it unlike us who've not gone much beyond the ideation on which there's unanimity . Our implementation leaves much to be desired.

Airbus & Boeing don't compete in the sub 100 passenger segment , EMBRAER & Bombardier do . That's a neat loophole we must exploit. For nearly 2 decades we've been planning an 100 seater RTA with dual civil military uses . SJ-1000 fits in like a glove.

The only issues the way I see it are thus :

It should come with full IPR.

We need to have a road map to indigenize the entire jet with local sourcing in phases much like the MKI thus negating the perennial spares issue which has plagued every Russian import whether civil or military.

In the meanwhile we need cast iron assurances spares will not be an issue with a production program running concurrently to localise as many components as possible .

But before all this we need to check for fuel efficiency. Apart from easy availablity of spares that's the other major foundation on which civil aviation operates.

If the jet isn't fuel efficient as compared to its counterparts & rugged enough to handle the rigors of non stop flying , you're not going to make a profit rather you'd be bleeding cash.

I tried doing a cursory search for the fuel efficiency of the SJ-1000 but couldn't glean much data . If anybody out here managed to get his hands on this piece of data especially a comparison with similar models from Bombardier or EMBRAER please share them here.

For the SJ-1000 to be successful this part about the fuel efficiency is vital otherwise we can erect the entire ecosystem SUCCESSFULLY & yet have a total failure on our hands.
 
In terms of occupancy yes but ATR 72 is a turbo prop. The proposal for mfg SJ-1000 here only makes sense if we receive a deal like the MKI meaning IPR & the autonomy to change parts with a consortium of CSIR - NAL functioning as the nodal design house & HAL as the production agency.

You begin by assembling the jet in phases & over a period of time completely indigenize all parts. With the JV for the 120 KN coming thru , eventually the spin off will or rather should also extend to the development of turbo prop derived from the original design.

We do that successfully & it's the beginning of a whole new journey.
We have Do228 but airlines are ordering DHC-6.

The reason is that safety and operational costs.

I doubt SJ-100 will be any different.
 
We have Do228 but airlines are ordering DHC-6.

The reason is that safety and operational costs.

I doubt SJ-100 will be any different.
Same issue as highlighted earlier namely an older model which hasn't seen much iterations unlike the De Havilland Canada -6 Twin Otter , lack of easy availability of spares , possibly higher fuel consumption , etc .

As I've highlighted plenty of times before at the risk of sounding like a stuck record HAL needs to be broken up into 4 cos with one of them dedicated to mfg civilian aircraft & military transporters .

Now imagine a scenario where the SJ-1000 turns out to be really competitive ( I've highlighted the issues that need to be clarified in earlier posts ) to its global peers from EMBRAER & Bombardier .

HAL gets down to mfg & localising the components & given its vast portfolio of products it neglects marketing since as DPSU it doesn't have a marketing division given its only customer is the GoI.

How's it going to crack the domestic market for this product ? The Russians may help in marketing the product internationally but not in India. Even otherwise it'd be difficult to market this product internationally given the sanctions on Russian entities but if you were to ignore the above mentioned issue for the sake of argument .
 
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India has granted initial clearance to two airlines to begin operations, weeks after mass cancellations by the country's largest airline IndiGo brought into focus the lack of competition in the world's fastest-growing aviation market.

The civil aviation ministry granted a "no-objection certificate" to regional airline alHind Air and FlyExpress this week, minister Ram Mohan Naidu said in a post on X on late Tuesday, adding that the government is working to encourage more competition in the domestic market.

The risks associated with IndiGo's dominance were highlighted earlier this month when about 4,500 flights were cancelled because of poor staff planning. As a result, tens of thousands of passengers were stranded at airports all over India and some analysts called for the government to incentivise more companies to operate.

IndiGo has a market share of about 65%, followed by rival Air India Group with about 27%. Smaller carriers make up for the rest. According to its website, alHind aims to begin operations in southern India with a fleet of ATR Turboprop aircraft. It is in the process of obtaining an Air Operator Certificate. A banner on FlyExpress' website also said "coming soon."

India has granted permits to six air operators since 2020 to begin operations, including some regional carriers, the government told lawmakers in July.


Reuters missed one


New Delhi, Shankh Air, which has received no-objection certificate from the civil aviation ministry, plans to start services in the first quarter of 2026.

In a statement on Wednesday, Shankh Aviation said its aircraft are currently undergoing technical reviews and are being readied for delivery to India.

Uttar Pradesh-based Shankh Aviation will be operating Shankh Air.

Shankh Aviation's Chairman and Managing Director Sharvan Kumar Vishwakarma met Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu on Monday and briefed about the airline's plans.

According to Vishwakarma, the airline plans to launch its flight services around the first quarter of 2026.

He also said the company aims to scale up its fleet to 20-25 aircraft over the next two to three years.

The minister assured full cooperation from the ministry and the DGCA to ensure that necessary procedures are completed in a time-bound manner, enabling the airline to begin operations smoothly, as per the statement.

Currently, there are nine scheduled domestic airlines in the country, which is one of the world's fastest growing civil aviation markets.
 
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India will soon join a select group of nations that have a final assembly line (FAL) for commercial fixed-wing aircraft. The Adani Group has tied up with Brazil's Embraer to make in India the latter's popular regional jets, which are operated on short- to medium-haul routes with seating capacity ranging from 70 to 146 passengers.

Last month, Adani Aerospace signed an MoU with Embraer in Brazil for the FAL, in the biggest boost for PM Modi's make-in-India programme in the aviation space. The two groups did not comment on the story.

Details such as the site and investment for the proposed FAL and when it will get operational are not yet known. A formal announcement is expected later this month at the Hyderabad air show.

Govt mulls sops for aircraft orders
Being the world’s fastest growing aviation market with over 1,800 planes on order from airlines, including Air India group, IndiGo and Akasa, govt has been keen that global aerospace majors set up final assembly lines (FALs) for commercial aircraft in India.

With Embraer taking the lead, govt is looking at ways to incentivise customers who order from India’s first major commercial aircraft FAL. Its success and the presence of an ecosystem for assembling commercial planes, govt feels, will nudge the big two — Airbus and Boeing — to follow suit instead of just focussing on increasing their sourcing from the country.

"Several things are under consideration, including fiscal incentives for those ordering from this FAL. Like any new programme, the idea is to give incentives on a reducing basis as the orders grow, say, after every 50 orders placed,” said an official.

Embraer has a footprint with nearly 50 aircraft of 11 types in India, covering commercial, defence, and business aviation.

At present, in the commercial airline space, Star Air uses Embraer and is likely to order more of these regional jets. With no Airbus and Boeing single-aisle aircraft available for delivery till almost the middle of next decade for fresh orders placed now, some startups in India are planning to launch operations with Embraer.

“There is a vast market for our capacity aircraft that ranges from 80 to 146 seaters. We believe India will require 500 such aircraft in the next 20 years,” Raul Villaron, Embraer senior VP, had said.

Gautam Sahni, MD of Subha Aviation and leading Indian charter operator for two decades, has sought govt nod for operator’s permit. Sahni is said to be in talks with Embraer.

“I am awaiting clearance from govt and can’t comment any further. But it’s a fact that the Indian regional aviation market is gearing up for massive growth thanks to new airports opening in tier II and III cities and the focus on the subsidised Udan scheme. Delhi and Mumbai getting secondary airports each will boost regional flights connectivity from these two mega urban centres,” said Sahni, who plans to have his base in the upcoming Noida Airport.

Last June, Embraer had told TOI it would increase sourcing and could even set up an FAL based on getting sizeable orders from India. It already has a fully owned Indian subsidiary to scout for business opportunities across defence, commercial aviation, business aviation, services & support space here.
 
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HAL-SJ-100-min.webp

SJ-100 with HAL logo on it found in russian airfield. To be probably showcased at Hyderabad air show
 

The civil aviation ministry is working on a production linked incentive (PLI) scheme estimated at about Rs 15,000 crore to support domestic manufacturing of small aircraft. Sources said that an announcement to this effect is likely in the upcoming Union Budget.

The proposed scheme is being structured for a six-year period beginning 2026-27 and is expected to be in the range of Rs 12,000 crore to Rs 15,000 crore. It is aimed at encouraging the development of a full manufacturing ecosystem for small aircraft, typically defined as planes with fewer than 20 seats that operate on short-haul and regional routes, sources said.

Eligibility Criteria and Indigenization Thresholds​

Under the draft framework, original equipment manufacturers would qualify for incentives only if they meet strict indigenous manufacturing thresholds. The scheme is expected to mandate that aircraft manufactured in the country after 2028-29 must have at least 80% domestic content to be eligible for incentives.

In addition, eligible manufacturers would need to have invested a minimum of Rs 1,000 crore in aircraft and aircraft parts manufacturing in the country from 2019-20, sources said.

The high indigenous content requirement has been deliberately built into the design of the scheme to ensure that incentives support genuine manufacturing capability rather than limited assembly activity.

By setting the bar at 80%, the policy seeks to push the localisation of design, systems and component manufacturing and deepen domestic supply chains across the aviation sector, according to the sources.

Fiscal Incentives for Commercial Customers​

The government is also examining options to extend fiscal incentives to customers who place orders with the country’s first large commercial aircraft final assembly line. Such incentives, if approved, are expected to be calibrated and taper as order volumes scale up, reflecting improving economies of scale and maturity of the manufacturing base.

The policy work comes amid growing interest in establishing aircraft assembly operations in the country. Recent reports have indicated that the Adani Group has signed a memorandum of understanding with Embraer to explore setting up a final assembly line in India for regional jets.

These aircraft, with seating capacities between 70 and 146 passengers, cater to short- and medium-haul routes, and a formal announcement is expected around the Hyderabad air show.

Leveraging the World’s Fastest-Growing Aviation Market​

The timing of the proposed PLI scheme also aligns with the rapid expansion of the domestic civil aviation market, currently the fastest-growing globally. Domestic carriers have placed orders for more than 1,800 aircraft, including by the Air India group, IndiGo and Akasa, creating a long-term demand outlook that policymakers see as an opportunity to anchor manufacturing locally.

Policymakers are looking to leverage this demand to build end-to-end domestic capability for small aircraft that can support regional and short-haul connectivity under the government’s regional air connectivity programme.

Industry participants said such a framework could also benefit tier-I suppliers, including companies such as Rossell Techsys, which supply global aircraft makers like Boeing, by expanding local sourcing and manufacturing depth, sources said.