Twin-Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF)

These people will gleefully gloat for any Chinese, American success while treating their own programs with complete apathy.
Not to mention they have always been resorting to the convenient excuse that o see what happened in the past, we will lucky blah blah blah and other sorts of BS.
Mig-29K is a pristine example of what happens when you convert a standard air force platform for naval use.
 
I don't know about anything else, but the TEDBF should have started out as a, 5th Gen Jet design, especially, when IN didn't joined the AMCA.
Its not like TEDBF started in 2010, it was always known it will be inducted in the mid-30s & Rafale-M procurement was sure as well.

When the first images of TEDBF came out, I was disappointed to see it as a, 4/4.5th Gen design. Our Military leaders & planners need to look a bit, in the future. We can always have a "Non-Stealth" layer Naval Jet based on 5th Gen, if we want the numbers, that much.

Both; money & time was wasted for nothing! The only thing that has happened is, chinese threat has increased manifolds.
The IN did consider a naval AMCA variant back in 2010. TEDBF itself has been through two design iterations already. Prior to that the IN scrapped the LCA-N Mk1 and even a larger LCA-N Mk2 variant proposed by ADA because it didn't want a single engine carrier fighter.

So the design may change once again. Especially now that the IN is finally getting Rafale-Ms and a local production line coming up in India.
 
These people will gleefully gloat for any Chinese, American success while treating their own programs with complete apathy.
Not to mention they have always been resorting to the convenient excuse that o see what happened in the past, we will lucky blah blah blah and other sorts of BS.
Mig-29K is a pristine example of what happens when you convert a standard air force platform for naval use.
They are venting out their frustration. Maolankar spent larger part of a decade on NLCA development as a test pilot. Apathy is from the bureaucracy and political class.
 
The IN did consider a naval AMCA variant back in 2010. TEDBF itself has been through two design iterations already. Prior to that the IN scrapped the LCA-N Mk1 and even a larger LCA-N Mk2 variant proposed by ADA because it didn't want a single engine carrier fighter.

So the design may change once again. Especially now that the IN is finally getting Rafale-Ms and a local production line coming up in India.
IN proposed the AMCA as a joint venture & IAF rejected with the MoD busy scratching their balls with the then Raksha Mantri St Antony busy sitting on proposals for he knew he was in a minefield .

Since he didn't know whom to trust & which individual was spiking which contract he took the safest possible way out & did nothing.

Back then nobody took the AMCA as seriously as they are today since we were deep into the PAKFA / FGFA program. And the idea of equipping the IN with a 5th Gen FA before the IAF or simultaneously was a non starter . It still is .

Subsequently the IN proposed the TEDBF / ORCA which HAL latched on to having been snubbed by Dassault. IAF saw their procurement of Rafales being threatened & dismissed the proposed off hand & here we are .

I've serious reservations about relying on imports to fill in their quota of 4.5 Gen FA thru the Rafales by the IN thru underhanded methods & convert the TEDBF into a 5th Gen platform .

Has anybody done the maths on what CAPEX & OPEX of 50-60 odd Rafales & say 50-60 odd 5th Gen TEDBF would take ?

Arguably we're looking at such a scenario in the 2040s but that's all the more reason we need to expedite the TEDBF as a 4.5 Gen platform ASAP before moving on to the 5th Gen program derived from the AMCA or a progression of the 4.5th Gen TEDBF.
 
IN proposed the AMCA as a joint venture & IAF rejected with the MoD busy scratching their balls with the then Raksha Mantri St Antony busy sitting on proposals for he knew he was in a minefield .

Since he didn't know whom to trust & which individual was spiking which contract he took the safest possible way out & did nothing.

Back then nobody took the AMCA as seriously as they are today since we were deep into the PAKFA / FGFA program. And the idea of equipping the IN with a 5th Gen FA before the IAF or simultaneously was a non starter . It still is .

Subsequently the IN proposed the TEDBF / ORCA which HAL latched on to having been snubbed by Dassault. IAF saw their procurement of Rafales being threatened & dismissed the proposed off hand & here we are .

I've serious reservations about relying on imports to fill in their quota of 4.5 Gen FA thru the Rafales by the IN thru underhanded methods & convert the TEDBF into a 5th Gen platform .

Has anybody done the maths on what CAPEX & OPEX of 50-60 odd Rafales & say 50-60 odd 5th Gen TEDBF would take ?

Arguably we're looking at such a scenario in the 2040s but that's all the more reason we need to expedite the TEDBF as a 4.5 Gen platform ASAP before moving on to the 5th Gen program derived from the AMCA or a progression of the 4.5th Gen TEDBF.
Doubt Rajnath Singh is any better at making quick/prescient decisions. He's been played by both babudom and military brass over the years.

Imo, TEDBF in its current avatar will only provide incremental performance gains over a Rafale-M (esp once the F5 version comes along in the 2030s) I'd hate to see all the learnings from LCA-N Mk1 go to waste—the tried and tested blended levcon+delta wing planform would've been perfect for a semi-stealth TEDBF V1 and could evolve into a true-blue 5G over time. Even the Russians stole the idea for Su-57, which we are now seriously considering buying.

Besides, I can't imagine our mid-sized STOBAR carriers flying two different 4.5G jets. They can only carry 2 squadrons of about 12-14 jets each at a time. The IN wants a 5G to counter the growing threat from PLAN J-35/KJ-600 already flying off CV Fujian. It's a tactical and funding challenge for the IN and it must choose carefully if it doesn't want to fall further behind.
 
Doubt Rajnath Singh is any better at making quick/prescient decisions. He's been played by both babudom and military brass over the years.
About just the same as far as competence goes & as far as decision making goes it's a function of the government he's in which is to say the old ecosystem is no longer in power , hence that eases the process of decision making not that this character has proved he's decisive or anything. He's just a place holder as I put it long ago.
Imo, TEDBF in its current avatar will only provide incremental performance gains over a Rafale-M (esp once the F5 version comes along in the 2030s) I'd hate to see all the learnings from LCA-N Mk1 go to waste—the tried and tested blended levcon+delta wing planform would've been perfect for a semi-stealth TEDBF V1 and could evolve into a true-blue 5G over time. Even the Russians stole the idea for Su-57, which we are now seriously considering buying.

This is precisely the reason I'm cut up with the IN. All that knowledge won't go waste but there's something called graduating ones skill level & proceeding in a step by step manner.

What you're suggesting is the way they should be going about it instead of the stealthy ways they're now employing & to what end I don't know especially since the MoD has finally begun to give the IN its due instead of holding on to the land centric approach it always has .

This is the right time to go in for a 4.5 th Gen TEDBF FA program for ~ 100 nos including a couple of shore based squadrons preferably based in the A&N & Lakshadweep Island chains.

In spite of the excessive costs incurred towards such a development the MoD has shown willingness to go ahead with this plan & now the IN has started indulging in fantasies & games


Besides, I can't imagine our mid-sized STOBAR carriers flying two different 4.5G jets. They can only carry 2 squadrons of about 12-14 jets each at a time.
Future procurement must take into account not only the analogue of INS Vikrant being inducted but also a ~ 65,000 ton displacement CATOBAR equipped INS Vishal preferably with IEP & EMALS such that by 2040 you should have at least 3 ACs ( assuming both INS Vikrant analogue & INS Vishal are commissioned with INS Vikramaditya retired ) with two more under various stages of construction.
The IN wants a 5G to counter the growing threat from PLAN J-35/KJ-600 already flying off CV Fujian. It's a tactical and funding challenge for the IN and it must choose carefully if it doesn't want to fall further behind.
We need to get on par with PLAN as far as possible but I'm not a votary of the kind of plans the IN is executing at least as far as the Naval Aviation Complex goes , if I think I've read them right.

Whichever way we see it the IN isn't going to get their 5th Gen FA before 2045-50.
 
This is the right time to go in for a 4.5 th Gen TEDBF FA program for ~ 100 nos including a couple of shore based squadrons preferably based in the A&N & Lakshadweep Island chains.

In spite of the excessive costs incurred towards such a development the MoD has shown willingness to go ahead with this plan & now the IN has started indulging in fantasies & games
They're smitten by Rafale just as the IAF was. I don't believe the IN will stop at 26 MRCBF. A follow-on purchase is an easier sell to MoF/MoD than starting a new project from scratch. Rafale will soon be a MII product.

Imo, if the IN was really serious about TEDBF, they'd have asked for a twin-engined LCA-N Mk2. It'd have sped up dev timelines 2X and provided economies of scale alongside the IAF single-engine version.

Future procurement must take into account not only the analogue of INS Vikrant being inducted but also a ~ 65,000 ton displacement CATOBAR equipped INS Vishal preferably with IEP & EMALS such that by 2040 you should have at least 3 ACs ( assuming both INS Vikrant analogue & INS Vishal are commissioned with INS Vikramaditya retired ) with two more under various stages of construction.
True. But we're talking two TEDBF versions- a STOBAR and CATOBAR + a 5G naval design whenever that's approved. I doubt the IN will accept any compromises with regard to payload, range. Afaik, the case for Vikrant-2 hasn't even made it to DAC yet.

We need to get on par with PLAN as far as possible but I'm not a votary of the kind of plans the IN is executing at least as far as the Naval Aviation Complex goes , if I think I've read them right.
For the foreseeable future, the IN carrier air wing will likely be centred around Rafale. Whether TEDBF will find a place, we won't know for sure until it completes a critical design review which according to some reports was slated for this year.
 
They're smitten by Rafale just as the IAF was. I don't believe the IN will stop at 26 MRCBF. A follow-on purchase is an easier sell to MoF/MoD than starting a new project from scratch. Rafale will soon be a MII product.
Yes that's what I'm afraid of & it's the wrong approach. MP would've shot it down . Problem is he's dead & gone & we've a dunce occupying his seat today.
Imo, if the IN was really serious about TEDBF, they'd have asked for a twin-engined LCA-N Mk2. It'd have sped up dev timelines 2X and provided economies of scale alongside the IAF single-engine version.
The TEDBF itself isn't a bad concept. It arose coz the IN deemed the N-LCA inadequate. They had full freedom to choose the way they designed the FA. This has nothing to do with the MoD . It's purely IN fooling around.
True. But we're talking two TEDBF versions- a STOBAR and CATOBAR + a 5G naval design whenever that's approved. I doubt the IN will accept any compromises with regard to payload, range.
Why 2 versions for STOBAR & CATOBAR ? As I pointed out earlier the Rafale M is capable of operations from either decks . During the initial design phase of the TEDBF , IIRC the IN claimed similar capabilities for the TEDBF.
Afaik, the case for Vikrant-2 hasn't even made it to DAC yet.
That's coz the 200 MWt N reactor wasn't ready. It's expected to by the end of the decade late by 5-10 if it arrives by 2030 depending on whom you ask .

For the foreseeable future, the IN carrier air wing will likely be centred around Rafale. Whether TEDBF will find a place, we won't know for sure until it completes a critical design review which according to some reports was slated for this year.
Looks like that unless somebody reads the riot act to the IN & gets them to work on realising the TEDBF as per previous plans & timelines in a 4.5th Gen FA avatar & then move on to the 5th Gen FA program.
 
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Why 2 versions for STOBAR & CATOBAR ? As I pointed out earlier the Rafale M is capable of operations from either decks . During the initial design phase of the TEDBF , IIRC the IN claimed similar capabilities for the TEDBF.

Rafale was designed for CATOBAR. It has payload limitations when operating from a STOBAR carrier. While the IN may have an exception this time, it likely won't do so for TEDBF. ADA is reportedly working on a separate CATOBAR version for the same reason.

That's coz the 200 MWt N reactor wasn't ready. It's expected to by the end of the decade late by 5-10 if it arrives by 2030 depending on whom you ask .
I was referring to the follow-on Vikrant class carrier which is to be built in the interim as a replacement for Vikramaditya. The nuke powered carrier is only in the conceptualization stage atm.
 
Rafale was designed for CATOBAR. It has payload limitations when operating from a STOBAR carrier. While the IN may have an exception this time, it likely won't do so for TEDBF. ADA is reportedly working on a separate CATOBAR version for the same reason
You mean the ADA is designing 2 variants of the TEDBF - one for STOBAR & one for CATOBAR operations ?
 
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Rafale was designed for CATOBAR. It has payload limitations when operating from a STOBAR carrier. While the IN may have an exception this time, it likely won't do so for TEDBF. ADA is reportedly working on a separate CATOBAR version for the same reason.
The payload that a naval aircraft can carry is most often limited by its ability to bring back loads when it lands on the aircraft carrier. The Rafale has the best bring-back capability of all naval aircraft, which is why the F-18 E lost out to it.
 
The payload that a naval aircraft can carry is most often limited by its ability to bring back loads when it lands on the aircraft carrier. The Rafale has the best bring-back capability of all naval aircraft, which is why the F-18 E lost out to it.
The Rafale M clearly cannot operate from our STOBAR carriers with the same fuel and weapon loads as your CVN Charles de Gualle. Depending on the mission, we can either load up on fuel or weapons, not both.

In any case, the main reason for the IN choosing Rafale was fleet/logistics commonality with the IAF. The Rafale was also a better fit vs SH B3 for Vikrant's notoriously small elevators and hangar. But it is any day a better jet than our crash-prone MiG-29Ks.
 
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The Rafale M clearly cannot operate from our STOBAR carriers with the same fuel and weapon loads as your CVN Charles de Gualle. Depending on the mission, we can either load up on fuel or weapons, not both.

In any case, the main reason for the IN choosing Rafale was fleet/logistics commonality with the IAF. The Rafale was also a better fit vs SH B3 for Vikrant's notoriously small elevators and hangar. But it is any day a better jet than our crash-prone MiG-29Ks.
The Rafale will be able to take off from the Vikrant with the same operational configurations as from the Charles de Gaulle, including fuel: the Charles de Gaulle is capable of catapulting aircraft weighing up to 25 tonnes, and all Rafale aircraft, including the Rafale M, are capable of taking off from land weighing up to 24.5 tonnes. so any land configuration could take off from the Charles de Gaulle, yet the French navy limits catapulting to 22,283 kg, which is the nou nou configuration so as not to have to jettison expensive equipment into the sea before landing on the aircraft carrier. And a Rafale at 22,283 kg is perfectly capable of taking off from the Vikrant because its canards increase its lift considerably.
 
The Rafale will be able to take off from the Vikrant with the same operational configurations as from the Charles de Gaulle, including fuel: the Charles de Gaulle is capable of catapulting aircraft weighing up to 25 tonnes, and all Rafale aircraft, including the Rafale M, are capable of taking off from land weighing up to 24.5 tonnes. so any land configuration could take off from the Charles de Gaulle, yet the French navy limits catapulting to 22,283 kg, which is the nou nou configuration so as not to have to jettison expensive equipment into the sea before landing on the aircraft carrier. And a Rafale at 22,283 kg is perfectly capable of taking off from the Vikrant because its canards increase its lift considerably.
Isn't Rafale M heavier than the B/C on account of strengthened landing gear, arrestor hook and other structural modifications? Iirc, it had a MTOW of ~29t vs 26t for land-based versions.

What is the typical CAP and strike config for Aeronavale Rafale Ms? I personally haven't seen any pics of them launching off CDG carrying a full load of weapons.
 
Isn't Rafale M heavier than the B/C on account of strengthened landing gear, arrestor hook and other structural modifications? Iirc, it had a MTOW of ~29t vs 26t for land-based versions.

What is the typical CAP and strike config for Aeronavale Rafale Ms? I personally haven't seen any pics of them launching off CDG carrying a full load of weapons.
The Rafale M is heavier than the B and C versions, but only by 600 kg, and its MTOW is 24,500 kg, like the others. However, when taking off from a French aircraft carrier, the operational configurations are lighter, whereas the CDG's catapults could launch it.

Here are the configurations:

  • Reconnaissance mission:
    • 2 Mica IR + 4 Mica EM + 2 RPL 2000 + 1 RECO-NG pod
    • Total weight: 21,082 kg, including 7,919 kg of fuel
  • Anti-ship attack mission:
    • 2 Mica IR + 4 Mica EM + 2 RPL 2000 + 1 AM-39 Exocet
    • Total weight: 20,967 kg, including 7,919 kg of fuel
  • In-flight refuelling mission (known as ‘super nou nou’) configuration):
    • 2 Mica IR + 2 RPL 1250 + 2 RPL 2000 + 1 in-flight refuelling pod
    • Total weight: 22,283 kg, including 9,900 kg of fuel
  • Nuclear attack mission:
    • 2 Mica IR + 4 Mica EM + 2 RPL 2000 + 1 ASMP-A
    • Total weight: ~21,500 kg, including 7,919 kg of fuel
  • Deep penetration mission (Naval Aviation - 1 SCALP):
    • 2 Mica IR + 4 Mica EM + 2 RPL 2000 + 1 SCALP missile
    • Total weight: 21,460 kg, including 7,919 kg of fuel
  • Close Air Support mission (Naval Aviation):
    • 2 Mica IR + 2 Mica EM + 2 RPL 1250 + 6 AASM
    • Total weight: 20,927 kg, including 6,777 kg of fuel
  • Air defence mission:
    • 2 Mica IR + 4 Mica EM + 3 RPL 1250
    • Total weight: 20,074 kg, including 7,782 kg of fuel
 
However, when taking off from a French aircraft carrier, the operational configurations are lighter, whereas the CDG's catapults could launch it.
My point exactly. Cats can launch much heavier loads compared to STOBAR. I may be wrong but my understanding is that Aeronavale Rafales have only ever flown A2A escort missions in support of French AF Rafales and M2000s (armed with heavy weapons like Scalp, etc) in NATO airstrikes in Syria and other places over the years.
 
My point exactly. Cats can launch much heavier loads compared to STOBAR. I may be wrong but my understanding is that Aeronavale Rafales have only ever flown A2A escort missions in support of French AF Rafales and M2000s (armed with heavy weapons like Scalp, etc) in NATO airstrikes in Syria and other places over the years.
Most of the French military missions against Libya, which were bombing missions, were carried out from the Charles de Gaulle using Rafale M aircraft.
 


Just give the goddamn thing CCS already, give it to private sector, arm it with BrahMos-NG

Lot of hard work has gone into NLCA, by both engineers and test pilots
I don't think you're going to see any movement on the TEDBF , tbh . The IN is in the process of executing a real smooth con.

They're going to wait till the deal for 114 nos Rafales is inked before they revive the proposal for the remainder of the original nos vide the MRCBF to be inked with Dassault Aviation under MII proposal.

IIRC the initial proposal was for 57 FAs under the MRCBF requirement which got curtailed to 26 . Once the IN successfully executes this manoeuvre you'd likely see a fresh proposal modifying the requirements for the TEDBF into a 5th Gen FA .

The IN hasn't even displayed any inclination for procurement of say 2 squadrons of the N-LCA as a trainer.
 
I don't think you're going to see any movement on the TEDBF , tbh . The IN is in the process of executing a real smooth con.

They're going to wait till the deal for 114 nos Rafales is inked before they revive the proposal for the remainder of the original nos vide the MRCBF to be inked with Dassault Aviation under MII proposal.

IIRC the initial proposal was for 57 FAs under the MRCBF requirement which got curtailed to 26 . Once the IN successfully executes this manoeuvre you'd likely see a fresh proposal modifying the requirements for the TEDBF into a 5th Gen FA .

The IN hasn't even displayed any inclination for procurement of say 2 squadrons of the N-LCA as a trainer.
Imo, makes no sense to induct TEDBF in its current form. It won't be much better than a F5 model Rafale-M by the time it arrives.

Otoh, A 5G carrier based jet will be non-negotiable in the next 10-15 yrs. Even better, if we can develop a VSTOL capable jet. One that could operate off of not just future CVs but also the 4 planned LHDs.

Reportedly, the F-35Bs lift fan w/swivelling nozzle was based on a Soviet design used in the Yak-38 jump jet, a Harrier analogue. Perhaps, we can JV with the Russians on an upgraded version.

They'll no doubt be needing one too, perhaps for a follow-on ship to the now retired Kuznetsov.