Turkish KAAN Fighter Developments

MoU signed not yet any agreement,

Agreement will be finalized for six A-400Ms as per turks reporting in August. I think the A400 barter played big role as Turks operate A400s while US, ROK won't be interested in any similar deal from spain
Why dont we do the same with spain?
 
GkI7c1jaYAEMbZR

GkI7eHUa8AA_oJq

GkI7gqmXYAAWepU

GkI7h4QXcAAaRTd



 
The speed of their development is ridiculously fast. And they are testing 6 prototypes, so it's bound to be faster than Rafale's.

Furthermore, it appears the airframe is ready. The engine isn't interim, they will build 120 jets based around it.

Anyway, their Block 1 is equivalent to Rafale F1. Only Block 2+ will get full multirole capabilities.
As said in a previous post, fine tuning the frame is the easier.
What is the status and effectiveness of the weapon system? how good is the radar? the electronic counter system?
And they avoid to developp a new engine, something difficult.
 
There you go -


Remains to be seen if they manage to begin mass production by 2035-36, as the leaks earlier have suggested. Although going by their track record and, fortunately for them, with the liberals back in power, one would anticipate defense spending increases, resulting in domestic acquisitions, and them achieving their roadmap more or less on schedule.

Between the KF-21EX, their indigenous engine attempt, and their planned sixth-generation fighter, it seems they're genuinely mounting a great attempt at doing in the aerospace domain what they've already successfully done for armored vehicles, artillery, warships, and submarines.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: Shan
Analysing the development of the KF-21 and the roles played by various organisations in it. It is to keep a note as to how Blk 1 came to be.

Here's a list of notable parts and their origins (note that some details may evolve as production progresses, and not all subsystems are fully disclosed):

  • Engine: General Electric F414-GE-400K turbofan engines, manufactured in the United States. These are license-produced in South Korea by Hanwha Aerospace. The engine provides the thrust for the twin-engine configuration.
  • Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar: Developed by Hanwha Systems in South Korea, with technology transfer and expertise from Israel's Elta Systems (a subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries). The radar is based on the EL/M-2052 model adapted for the KF-21.
  • Avionics and Flight Control Systems: Core avionics are developed domestically by KAI and LIG Nex1 in South Korea, but with significant input from U.S. firms like Lockheed Martin for integration and software. Some electronic warfare systems may incorporate elements from BAE Systems (United Kingdom).
  • Ejection Seat: Martin-Baker Mk.18, sourced from the United Kingdom. This is a zero-zero ejection system similar to those used in other modern fighters.
  • Airframe and Composites: Primarily designed and manufactured in South Korea by KAI, using advanced composite materials. Some structural components benefit from technology shared by Lockheed Martin (USA) under a technology transfer agreement.
  • Weapons Integration: Compatible with a range of missiles, including U.S.-origin AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9 Sidewinder (USA), as well as indigenous South Korean missiles like the KF-21's own air-to-air and air-to-ground options. The infrared search and track (IRST) system is developed by Hanwha Systems (South Korea) with possible French or European influences.
  • Landing Gear and Other Subsystems: Produced in South Korea, but with components from suppliers like Safran (France) for certain hydraulic systems or UTC Aerospace Systems (USA) for brakes and wheels.
These components highlight a strategy of localizing production where possible while relying on proven foreign technologies to meet performance goals. Approximately 65% of the aircraft is domestically produced, with plans to increase this ratio in future blocks.

Details of Foreign Expertise in Development​

The KF-21 program heavily leveraged international partnerships to overcome South Korea's limited experience in full fighter jet development. Key foreign involvements include:

  • United States (Lockheed Martin): Provided extensive technical assistance, including 21 key technologies transferred under a 2015 agreement linked to South Korea's purchase of F-35 jets. This included expertise in stealth design, avionics integration, and flight testing. However, the U.S. denied transfer of four sensitive technologies (AESA radar, IRST, electronic warfare, and electro-optical targeting pod), leading South Korea to develop them indigenously or seek alternatives. Lockheed Martin's role was crucial in the early design phases.
  • Indonesia: As a 20% partner in the program, Indonesia contributed funding (about 1.6 trillion won) and engineering input through PT Dirgantara Indonesia. They are entitled to technology transfer and plan to produce variants locally as the IF-X. However, payment delays from Indonesia have caused some project setbacks.
  • Israel (Elta Systems/IAI): Assisted in radar development, providing prototypes and expertise for the AESA system. This collaboration helped South Korea rapidly advance its radar technology.
  • United Kingdom (BAE Systems and Martin-Baker): BAE offered consulting on systems integration and testing, while Martin-Baker supplied ejection seat technology and expertise.
  • Other Contributions: European firms like Saab (Sweden) provided advisory support on fighter design, and there were consultations with Airbus (Europe) for composite materials. The program also drew on lessons from South Korea's T-50 trainer jet, which involved Lockheed Martin.
 

Too delusional to think they can produce, fly, certify and export in 5 years.
Very delusional indeed. Even Chinese with Chinese IQ, high manpower and billions took two decade to make a Fighter Jet Engine Combat worthy and these chaps think they will do it in 5 years.

Moreover Turbofan is in fact so complex that GE struggled to repair turbine blades of it's own and have to dumb down the metallurgy so that they can be repaired.
 

Too delusional to think they can produce, fly, certify and export in 5 years.
Within the scope of the KAAN Project, which involves the use of the F110-GE-129E engine, there are two sub-contracts currently in effect between TUSAŞ and General Electric (GE) Aerospace. Under the first sub-contract, which covers the supply of 10 engines, 10 engines were delivered as of September 2025. Negotiations are ongoing with the US Government for the second sub-contract, which covers the supply of 80 engines.The National Combat Aircraft - KAAN Project plans for the use of a domestically produced engine on Block 30/40 platforms.

On March 18, 2024, TUSAŞ Engine Industry Inc.'s (TEI) engine concept (TF35000) was selected. On August 5, 2024, the Preliminary Design Phase Contract for the MMU Original Engine Development Project was signed between the Presidency of Defense Industries, Department of Engine and Power Transmission Systems, and the TEI-TR Engine Joint Venture. The goal is to complete the Preliminary Design Phase by the beginning of 2026.
 
  • Like
Reactions: redpanda